Monday, April 16, 2012

Firsts in American Politics: Romney vs Obama 2012 and the Future of Diversity


Submitting proofs for my first published article in communication this week was surreal. A project I had worked on for so long had finally been recognized by the academic community. I was even more thrilled to find out that the article (about the 2008 presidential campaign) is going to be published in early November, just in time for the 2012 election. The timing could not be more perfect, then, to address today's blog post about the 2012 election season and momentous “firsts” in American politics.

Though it is cliched, I believe this discussion of the 2012 campaign could not be contextualized without first mentioning the importance of the 2008 election in achieving a historic first: the first African American president of the United States. Just as voting transitioned from white males to black males (all males) to females, the presidency appears to be transitioning in the same fashion. Hilary Clinton, though quite successful and truly a formidable contender for the 2008 democratic nominee, was unable to break the patriarchal hierarchy that is American politics. Additionally, the 2012 election may bring a new first: the first Mormon president. Though I have discussed the importance of this in a previous post, I would like to mention here briefly how the labeling of Mormonism as a “secretive cult” only further reinforces how standardized the candidates for presidents have truly become. When someone like Romney, wealthy, white, and male can be facing an abandonment of Republican voters because his religion (though he believes in a Christian God and Jesus Christ) is considered too far from mainstream Christianity to be considered a good, moral man. I use this as an example of how far American has yet to go in order to be truly accepting of all types as viable political candidates.

Many countries around the world, developed, developing, undeveloped have elected minority and female leaders, though US politics has continually remained white and male. Our 112th Senate is only 17% female and the House with a similar ratio (17.5%) of females and in total, 86.5% of Congress is Caucasian.  Why is the land of the free and the home of the brave ruled by a representative democracy that could be called anything but representative?


In her new book, Sister Citizen, Marissa V. Harris-Perry outlines the importance of Obama's presidency but also how still underrepresented black Americans (and specifically black women) are in the political system and in the voting process. A stirring read, it outlines the dichotomy of representation that I have alluded to above. Only through increased voter participation and an adjustment of current voting regulations (as I discussed in last week's post), do I feel that politics will truly mirror and represent the people. Our country was founded on this lack of representation and the evils of persecution and exclusion, so where is our revolutionary spirit?

This all reminds me of a tour I took of the capitol, where there is a statue of four female figures with one bust yet uncarved. This statue remains unfinished for the first female president. Its existence as an unfinished process is a beautiful tragedy, for it simultaneously highlights how far inclusion has come, but how we still have a journey ahead of us. We can no more say that we have reached full inclusion for all genders than we have for all races, sexualities, or even religions. The political system has many firsts yet to come and although Obama's election was a momentous day and the first step in that process, I look forward to future elections where the primary debates can be an array of people, instead of carbon copy rich, white males.

The competition between the first Mormon president or the first two-term black president is approaching with the next tidal wave of politics. But the first female president, the first Hispanic president, the first Muslim president, and the first LGBTQ president is on the horizon, far off but visible, perhaps in our lifetimes we can achieve as many “firsts” as possible.

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